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  1. Guernica (Spanish: [ɡeɾˈnika]; Basque:) is a large 1937 oil painting by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. [1] [2] It is one of his best-known works, regarded by many art critics as the most moving and powerful anti-war painting in history. [3]

  2. Jun 19, 2024 · Guernica, large oil painting by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso named for the Spanish city that German aircraft bombed in 1937. The work received mixed reviews when it was shown at the world’s fair in Paris, but it became an icon as it traveled the world in ensuing years.

  3. Learn about Picasso's most famous and powerful political painting, Guernica, which depicts the horrors of the Nazi bombing of a Basque town during the Spanish Civil War. Explore the historical context, interpretations, and facts of this mural-size canvas in oil.

  4. The government of the Spanish Republic acquired the mural "Guernica" from Picasso in 1937. When World War II broke out, the artist decided that the painting should remain in the custody of New York's Museum of Modern Art for safekeeping until the conflict ended.

  5. Dec 31, 2021 · Learn about the historical context, composition, and style of Picasso's 1937 masterpiece, Guernica, which depicts the aftermath of a Nazi bombing in Spain. Discover the possible meanings of the bull, the horse, and other symbols in this monumental work of art.

  6. Picasso’s painting is based on the events of April 27, 1937, when Hitler’s powerful German air force, acting in support of Franco, bombed the village of Guernica in northern Spain, a city of no strategic military value. It was history’s first aerial saturation bombing of a civilian population.

  7. Dec 6, 2023 · In 1937, Pablo Picasso expressed his outrage against war with Guernica, his enormous mural-sized painting displayed to millions of visitors at the Paris World’s Fair. It has since become the twentieth century’s most powerful indictment against war, a painting that still feels intensely relevant today.

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