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Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability (in the United Kingdom [ 3 ]) and formerly mental retardation (in the United States [ 4 ]), [ 5 ][ 6 ] is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood.
Aug 14, 2019 · Their brain may also not function within the normal range of both intellectual and adaptive functioning. In the past, medical professionals called this condition “mental retardation.”
Intellectual disability 1 refers to neurodevelopmental conditions that affect functioning in two areas: Cognitive functioning, such as learning, problem solving and judgement. Adaptive functioning, activities of daily life such as communication skills and social participation.
May 25, 2023 · An intellectual disability is when limitations in your mental abilities affect intelligence, learning and everyday life skills. The effects of this can vary widely. Some people may experience minor effects but still live independent lives. Others may have severe effects and need lifelong assistance and support.
Jul 7, 2023 · This condition used to be referred to as mental retardation, which took on a negative connotation in society and was replaced with intellectual disability. This term is less offensive and communicates the severity of the condition.
Dec 2, 2020 · Intellectual disability is also sometimes known as cognitive disability. An outdated and now offensive term for this condition was “mental retardation.”
Feb 15, 2022 · Intellectual disability has replaced the term “mental retardation,” a term that has become offensive to many people and has resulted in misunderstandings about the disorder and people who have...
Sep 29, 2024 · Intellectual disability, any of several conditions characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning and impaired adaptive behaviour that are identified during the individual’s developmental years. Increasingly, sensitivity to the negative connotations of the label mentally retarded prompted the.
Apr 19, 2022 · Intellectual disability is a disorder marked by below-average intellectual function and a lack of skills necessary for independent daily living. The condition begins in the developmental period.
Intellectual disability—formerly known as mental retardation—can be caused by injury, disease, or a problem in the brain. For many children, the cause of their intellectual disability is unknown.
