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The executive branch is made up of the government machine itself, starting with the prime minister and his office and down to the local branches of government such as city majors. They are the ones responsible for implementing the Bills produced by the Parliament. Their actions are mainly limited by the judiciary and publicity.
Despite this power of the Legislature, the Executive also is able to balance these checks, in order to ensure the prevention of the domination of one branch – although needs the approval of Legislature, the President is the one to submit the budget, along with appoint judges and senior members of the Executive branch and setting the Agenda in ...
The US and UK legislature are also very different. Both houses of the US Congress have only elected officials, appointed by a democratic vote. Were as, the UK legislature is still made up of one elected and one non-elected house. Furthermore, Senators represent the states that elected them, where as Lords - as un-elected officials - do not ...
The other side of the executive branch's influence in the movement was that it clearly allowed for those Presidents who were less supportive to inhibit progress. Lyndon Johnson, who did not prioritise civil rights, allowed the discriminatory Black Codes to be introduced in the South, which significantly limited African American's new rights and allowed them to be punished in similar ways as ...
As the only elected branch, the legislature benefits from being a sovereign body. This means that its power is above that of the two other branches of government, the judiciary and the executive. However, because of the ambiguity caused by Britain's un-codified constitution, wherein the position of government is not entrenched in the legal system, this is subject to change according to ...
A second comparison between the US and UK constitutions would be the separation of powers. The UK has a parliamentary system, whilst the US has a presidential system, which both have 3 branches of the legislative, judiciary and executive. In the UK, the three branches can overlap and therefore there can be an amalgamation of powers, whilst in ...
Thus, Congress does not uphold any of its intended functions, and subsequently can be described as the ‘broken branch’ of government. Firstly, Congress is unable to uphold its legislative function in that extreme partisanship has led to little overlap between the voting records of the two parties and politicians can be seen to vote in line ...
In the United Kingdom, the three branches of government are the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The executive is the central government, made up of the Prime Minister and their cabinet. The legislature is where laws are made, and includes the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Finally, the judiciary is the body made up of ...
Moreover Congress has always remained weak at checking the president's power over foreign policy. These developments have indeed seen Congress become the weakest branch of government. The Supreme Court in 1803 granted themselves the power of judicial review. Though a long time ago, this is a development which has seen the Court be able to rule ...
The president has the power to nominate federal judges and executive branch officials. At the beginning of his second term, Obama nominated Sen. John Kerry to be Secretary of State and Sen. Chuck Hagel to be Secretary of defence. In his first term, Obama made two judicial appointments, that of Sonia Sottomayer in 2009, and Elena Kagan in 2010.
