Search results
In chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water. In organic chemistry, water is added to an unsaturated substrate, which is usually an alkene or an alkyne. This type of reaction is employed industrially to produce ethanol, isopropanol, and butan-2-ol.
When water is used as the solvent, the dissolving process is called hydration. The interaction between water molecules and sodium ion is illustrated as one of the diagram below. This is a typical ion-dipole interaction .
Figure 10.3a Hydration Reaction. The acid most commonly applied to catalyze this reaction is dilute aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4). Sulfuric acid dissociates completely in aqueous solution and the hydronium ion (H 3 O +) generated participates in the reaction.
A hydration reaction is a chemical reaction where a hydrogen and hydroxyl ion is attached to a carbon in a carbon double bond. Generally, one reactant (usually an alkene or alkyne) reacts with water to yield ethanol, isopropanol, or 2-butanol (all alcohols) are a product.
predict the products, specify the reagents, and discern most efficient reaction for hydration of alkenes (acid catalyzed hydration; or oxymercuration/demercuration; or hydroboration/oxidation) What Is Electrophilic Hydration?
In hydration reactions, the pi bond will go to take the water through the mechanism shown in the video, so the product will not have pi bonds in it. Tertiary carbocation will be your only concern.
This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the hydration of alkenes. It explains how to convert alkenes to alcohols and ethers...
