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- Dictionaryex·is·ten·tial·ism/ˌeɡzəˈsten(t)SHəˌliz(ə)m/
noun
- 1. a philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.
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Sep 11, 2024 · Existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character.
existentialism, Philosophical movement oriented toward two major themes, the analysis of human existence and the centrality of human choice. Existentialism’s chief theoretical energies are thus devoted to questions about ontology and decision.
Sep 11, 2024 · Modern existentialism reproduced such ideas and combined them in more or less coherent ways. Human existence is, for all the forms of existentialism, the projection of the future on the basis of the possibilities that constitute it.
Sep 11, 2024 · Existentialism - Meaning, Freedom, Anxiety: Both the ontology and manner of human existence are of concern to existentialism. The fundamental characteristic of existentialist ontology is the primacy that study of the nature of existence gives to the concept of possibility.
Sep 14, 2024 · Ethics - Existentialism, Morality, Meaning: At about this time a different form of subjectivism was gaining currency on the Continent and to some extent in the United States. Existentialism was as much a literary as a philosophical movement.
Sep 11, 2024 · Existentialism - Meaning, Freedom, Anxiety: The key problems for existentialism are those of the individual himself, of his situation in the world, and of his more ultimate significance. Existentialist anthropology is strictly connected with its ontology.
The adjective existential is often defined as, “of, or relating to, existence.” However, as you point out, that doesn’t really explain the meaning of existential in most contexts. Let’s try another approach, looking at how the word is most often used.
Sep 13, 2024 · Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher, novelist, and playwright, best known as the leading exponent of existentialism in the 20th century. In 1964 he declined the Nobel Prize for Literature. Learn more about Sartre’s life, works, and philosophy in this article.
essentialism, In ontology, the view that some properties of objects are essential to them.The “essence” of a thing is conceived as the totality of its essential properties. Theories of essentialism differ with respect to their conception of what it means to say that a property is essential to an object. The concept of an essential property is closely related to the concept of necessity ...
Existential crisis, a period of inner conflict during which a person is distraught over questions about identity, meaning, and purpose. Although the defining characteristics of an existential crisis vary among psychologists, most agree that it is at heart a period of anxiety and conflict about
