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The simians, anthropoids, or higher primates are an infraorder ( Simiiformes / ˈsɪmi.ɪfɔːrmiːz /) of primates containing all animals traditionally called monkeys and apes.
The Hominidae ( / hɒˈmɪnɪdiː / ), whose members are known as the great apes [note 1] or hominids ( / ˈhɒmɪnɪdz / ), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan ); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla ); Pan (the chimpanzee and ...
Aug 7, 2023 · Anthropoidea is an infraorder of primates that includes monkeys, apes, and humans. Learn about their origin, evolution, diversity, behavior, and anatomy from a primatological perspective.
Mar 9, 2010 · Learn how anthropoid primates, the group to which monkeys and apes belong, evolved from a diurnal ancestor with forward-facing eyes and a bony partition in the skull. Explore the fossil record, genetic data, and interdisciplinary approaches that have resolved the controversies over anthropoid origins.
Jan 30, 2012 · Learn how primates evolved from tarsier-like ancestors and how grooming claws are not a reliable indicator of primate relationships. Discover the latest research on Notharctus, a lemur-like fossil primate with an intermediate second toe claw.
Apes (collectively Hominoidea / hɒmɪˈnɔɪdi.ə /) are a clade of Old World simians native to sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (though they were more widespread in Africa, most of Asia, and Europe in prehistory), which together with its sister group Cercopithecidae form the catarrhine clade, cladistically making them monkeys.
Anthropoids are the group of living and fossil monkeys, apes, and humans. Learn about their evolution, structure, and significance from Britannica's articles and experts.
