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Jainism is an ancient dharma that traces its spiritual ideas and history through twenty-four tirthankaras, the last one being Mahavira. It has two main sub-traditions, Digambara and Śvētāmbara, and follows the principles of ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (asceticism).
3 days ago · Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that teaches nonviolence and spiritual purity through asceticism. Learn about its origins, scriptures, sects, and practices from Britannica's experts.
Oct 31, 2023 · Learn about Jainism, one of the three ancient religions of India, that teaches nonviolence and reducing harm to living things. Discover its history, beliefs, practices, and spiritual leaders, such as Mahavira.
Sep 21, 2020 · Learn about Jainism, one of the oldest religions in the world, that teaches the immortality of the soul and the path to liberation from rebirth. Discover its origins, beliefs, practices, and history from ancient India to the present day.
Jains trace their history through twenty-four tirthankara and revere Rishabhanatha as the first tirthankara (in the present time-cycle). The last two tirthankara, the 23rd tirthankara Parshvanatha (c. 9th–8th century BCE) and the 24th tirthankara Mahavira (c. 599 – c. 527 BCE) are considered historical figures.
Aug 17, 2021 · Learn about Jainism, one of the world's oldest religions, and its followers in India. Find out how Jains differ from Hindus and other groups in terms of education, wealth, vegetarianism, caste and more.
Jun 25, 2019 · Learn about the core beliefs and practices of Jainism, a religion that emphasizes nonviolence and spiritual liberation. Discover the Five Great Vows of monks and nuns and the Twelve Vows of laypeople, and how they guide their daily life.
