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  1. Parentheses ( ) are used to enclose nonessential or supplemental information in a sentence. Parentheses are always used in pairs; you must have both an opening and a closing parenthesis. In formal academic writing, it is a good practice to use parentheses sparingly.

  2. Sep 9, 2022 · Updated September 9, 2022. Image Credits. Parentheses are curved punctuation marks that enclose text ( like this). They always function in pairs, with each one curving away from the text inside it. The word parentheses comes from the Greek parentithenai, meaning “insertion” or “to put beside.”.

  3. Brackets are symbols that we use to contain "extra information", or information that is not part of the main content. Brackets always come in pairs—an "opening" bracket before the extra information, and a "closing" bracket after it. There are two main types of bracket: round () and square [].

  4. Use parentheses to enclose information that clarifies or is used as an aside. Example: He finally answered (after taking five minutes to think) that he did not understand the question. If material in parentheses ends a sentence, the period goes after the parentheses. Example: He gave me a nice bonus ($500).

  5. When a parenthetical sentence stands on its own, the closing punctuation mark for the sentence is placed inside the closing parenthesis.

  6. Apr 14, 2015 · Parentheses are used to add extra information in a sentence. In academic writing, they are most often used to convey technical information such as equations, to introduce acronyms, and for parenthetical citations.

  7. Parentheses are symbols typically used in writing for information or explanations that are additional to the main point, opinion, or idea. It is made of a left parenthesis and a closing parenthesis. Parenthesis symbols have a variety of applications and can be seen in everyday discourse, media reports, and academic writing.

  8. Use parenthetical statements to enhance your story, and be careful to punctuate them correctly. For extra practice, change your parenthetical statements into em dash asides when you're done, and take note of how the tone of the story changes.

  9. Apr 12, 2018 · If text enclosed in parentheses does not comprise a complete sentence and ends a framing sentence, the terminal punctuation of the framing sentence should immediately follow the close parenthesis. “. . . then it is fair game (with exceptions).”.

  10. In English, these symbols are referred to differently based on their shapes. The round ones () are called parentheses, while the square ones [] are often referred to as brackets. The curly ones {} are usually called braces or curly brackets. However, the terminology can vary depending on the context or the region.

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