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The Mozart effect is the theory that listening to the music of Mozart may temporarily boost scores on one portion of an IQ test. Popular science versions of the theory make the claim that "listening to Mozart makes you smarter" or that early childhood exposure to classical music has a beneficial effect on mental development .
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was coined in 1991, but it is a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to...
As many as 81 selections of Mozart, 67 of J C Bach, 67 of J S Bach, 39 of Chopin, and 148 from 55 other composers were analysed. The characteristic shown by much of Mozart's music and shared with the two Bachs was a high degree of long-term periodicity, especially within the 10-60 s range.
Why might the Mozart effect happen? ( back to outline) The original Mozart effect researchers based their rationale on the trion model of the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is a part of the brain that helps with, among other things, motor control, speech, memory, and auditory reception.
Even researchers who believe in the Mozart effect are unlikely to cite the trion model by name; most note that the Mozart effect resembles the similar (and more widely accepted) psychological phenomena known as priming (e.g., Nantais and Schellenberg 1999). Priming
The most well known of these is the infamous Mozart Effect which describes a short-lived improvement in abstract reasoning following exposure to Mozart's K. 448 Sonata. This effect has been replicated by some, but not others, and remains the subject of much controversy.
Oct 18, 2001 · Gardner also proposed investigating the controversial Mozart effect by long-term studies of brain activity. At least one short-term study concludes that children exposed to Mozart sonatas in the womb do better on later tests of their spatial skills.
In this chapter we describe the general response to this so-called "Mozart effect" and explore the scientific literature supporting or debunking Rauscher's finding. Additionally, we recount the demonstrated positive effects of musical training as opposed to passive music listening.
Aug 26, 1999 · In a meta-analysis of eight comparisons (with 201 subjects) of auditory relaxation instructions with Mozart's music (Table 1, bottom), the music effect appears to be larger: d = 0.20 overall,...
May 1, 2010 · The transient enhancement of performance on spatial tasks in standardized tests after exposure to the first movement “ allegro con spirito ” of the Mozart sonata for two pianos in D major (KV 448) is referred to as the Mozart effect since its first observation by Rauscher, Shaw, and Ky (1993).
