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  1. Under the Roman Empire, Alexandria remained the most important Egyptian city. Memphis remained the second city of Egypt until the establishment of Fustat (or Fostat) in 641 AD. Afterward it was largely abandoned and became a source of stone for the surrounding settlements.

  2. May 24, 2024 · Memphis, city and capital of ancient Egypt and an important centre during much of Egyptian history. Memphis is located south of the Nile River delta, on the west bank of the river, and about 15 miles (24 km) south of modern Cairo.

  3. Sep 20, 2016 · Memphis was one of the oldest and most important cities in ancient Egypt, located at the entrance to the Nile River Valley near the Giza plateau. It served as the capital of ancient Egypt and an important religious cult center.

  4. Its fame comes from its being the first Capital of Ancient Egypt. The unrivaled geographic location of Memphis, both commanding the entrance to the Delta while being at the confluence of important trade routes, means that there was no possible alternative capital for any ruler with serious ambition to govern both Upper and Lower Egypt.

  5. Memphis is the ancient Egyptian city that served not just as an important city but also as the capital of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom. It was the home of many pharaohs, including King Tutankhamun, and it remained an essential city throughout history, until its demise around the time of the rise of Christianity after the first century A.D.

  6. Sep 13, 2019 · Memphis was an ancient city and capital of Inebu-hedj, which was the first nome or territorial division of Lower Egypt. The city was established by Menes, a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period, and served as capital of the Old Egyptian of Egypt.

  7. www.britannica.com › summary › Memphis-ancient-city-EgyptMemphis summary | Britannica

    Memphis, Capital of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom (c. 2575–c. 2130 bce), located on the western bank of the Nile River south of modern Cairo. Founded c. 2925 bce by Menes, it was by the 3rd dynasty a flourishing community.

  8. Jun 11, 2018 · Memphis (mĕm´fĬs), ancient city of Egypt, capital of the Old Kingdom (c.3100–c.2258 BC), at the apex of the Nile delta and 12 mi (18 km) from Cairo. It was reputedly founded by Menes [1], the first king of united Egypt. Its god was Ptah [2].

  9. Sep 5, 2023 · Welcome to the mystical and historical city of Memphis, Egypt – a place where the sands of time have preserved the remnants of an ancient civilization that once ruled the world.

  10. May 24, 2024 · Memphis - Ancient City, Pyramids, Nile: The ancient city of Memphis lies near the modern village of Mīt Ruhaynah. At the beginning of the 20th century some ruined walls were still to be seen, but these have since disappeared, and the only monument above ground is a colossal statue of Ramses II, which once adorned the great temple of ...

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