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  1. Aug 14, 2023 · Takeaway. While dementia and delirium have a few similarities, delirium comes on quickly and involves rapid symptom changes. Dementia is a broad term that covers a range of degenerative...

  2. Mar 3, 2023 · Delirium and dementia have similar symptoms, making them difficult to differentiate. But each condition has unique causes, treatment, and outlook.

  3. Feb 20, 2023 · Typically, dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder seen in older age and is of various subtypes with the age of onset depending on the subtype. On the other hand, delirium is an age-independent process that occurs more commonly in elderly patients and can happen under variable circumstances.

  4. Oct 14, 2022 · Delirium and dementia may be hard to tell apart, and a person may have both. Someone with dementia has a gradual decline of memory and other thinking skills due to damage or loss of brain cells. The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which comes on slowly over months or years.

  5. Feb 11, 2024 · Understanding the difference between delirium and dementia can be helpful in identifying if your loved one needs to see the doctor immediately, or if he should be evaluated at an appointment that's scheduled within a few weeks.

  6. Delirium (sometimes called acute confusional state) and dementia are the most common causes of cognitive impairment, although affective disorders (eg, depression) can also disrupt cognition. Delirium and dementia are separate disorders but are sometimes difficult to distinguish.

  7. Although delirium and dementia may occur together, they are quite different: Delirium begins suddenly, causes fluctuations in mental function, and is usually reversible. Dementia begins gradually, progresses slowly, and is usually irreversible. Also, the two disorders affect mental function differently: Delirium affects mainly attention.

  8. Aug 26, 2022 · Delirium is an acute confusional state characterized by inattention, cognitive dysfunction and an altered level of consciousness, whereas dementia is an insidious, chronic and progressive loss of a previously acquired cognitive ability.

  9. Although delirium and dementia may occur together, they are quite different: Delirium begins suddenly, causes fluctuations in mental function, and is usually reversible. Dementia begins gradually, progresses slowly, and is usually irreversible. Also, the two disorders affect mental function differently: Delirium affects mainly attention.

  10. Differences Between Delirium and Dementia*. Feature. Delirium. Dementia. Onset. Sudden, with a definite beginning point. Slow and gradual, with an uncertain beginning point. Duration. Days to weeks, although it may be longer.