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Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the first churches built to celebrate the Virgin Mary, was erected in the immediate aftermath of the Council of Ephesus of 431, which proclaimed Mary Mother of God. Pope Sixtus III built it to commemorate this decision.
Visit the oldest and most important Marian shrine in the West, with the icon of Salus Populi Romani and the Sacred Cradle of Jesus. Find out the latest news, events, celebrations and highlights of the Basilica.
Santa Maria Maggiore is one of four papal basilicas in Rome and the largest of the Marian churches (dedicated to the Virgin Mary) in the city. Founded in 432 CE, the basilica houses what is believed to be a relic of the manger in which the infant Jesus was laid in Bethlehem as well as the Marian icon Salus Populi Romani.
Learn about the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome, built over a pagan temple and decorated with mosaics and frescoes. Discover its relics, chapels, and nearby attractions in this comprehensive guide.
Learn about the history, architecture and art of this ancient Catholic basilica built on a pagan temple. See the mosaics, marble floors, bell tower and relics of the Holy Nativity.
Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Rome’s four patriarchal basilicas and the biggest church in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary. According to scholars, it’s the second most beautiful church in Rome and a must-see for visitors interested in spectacular art and architecture.
Jun 29, 2024 · Rome - Basilica, Papal Palace, Renaissance: Located on the Esquiline Hill, Santa Maria Maggiore was founded in 432, just after the Council of Ephesus in 431, which upheld the belief that Mary truly was the mother of God; it was thus the first great church of Mary in Rome.
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