Search results
Electron affinity is defined as The amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form an anion. The electron affinity is the potential energy change of the atom when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom to form a negative ion.
Electron affinity is defined as the change in energy (in kJ/mole) of a neutral atom (in the gaseous phase) when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion. In other words, the neutral atom's likelihood of gaining an electron.
The electron affinity (E ea) of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron attaches to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form an anion. X(g) + e − → X − (g) + energy
What is Electron Affinity? Chemists define electron affinity as the change in energy, measured in units of kJ/mole, experienced when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. This process creates a negative ion. This process differs from electronegativity, which we define as the ability of an atom to attract an electron toward itself.
Aug 31, 2022 · Electron affinity is the energy change when an atom gains an electron. For most elements, except noble gases, this is an exothermic process. Electron affinity increases moving across a period and sometimes decreases moving down a group.
Electron affinity is the energy change that results from adding an electron to a gaseous atom. For example, when a fluorine atom in the gaseous state gains an electron to form F⁻ (g), the associated energy change is -328 kJ/mol. Because this value is negative (energy is released), we say that the electron affinity of fluorine is favorable.
The electron affinity (\(EA\)) of an element \(E\) is defined as the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom or ion: \[ E_{(g)}+e^- \rightarrow E^-_{(g)} \;\;\; \text{energy change=}EA \label{7.5.1} \]
