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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OpiumOpium - Wikipedia

    Controlled unless and except for medical use under a license. Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. [4]

  2. Jun 26, 2024 · The habitual use of opium produces physical and mental deterioration and shortens life. An acute overdose of opium causes respiratory depression which can be fatal. Opium was for many centuries the principal painkiller known to medicine and was used in various forms and under various names.

  3. Opium is a highly addictive narcotic drug acquired in the dried latex form the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) seed pod. Heroin is derived from the morphine alkaloid found in opium. Traditionally the unripened pod is slit open and the sap seeps out and dries on the outer surface of the pod.

  4. May 31, 2024 · opium poppy, (Papaver somniferum), flowering plant of the family Papaveraceae, native to Turkey. Opium , morphine , codeine , and heroin are all derived from the milky latex found in its unripe seed capsule.

  5. Jun 6, 2024 · It is derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and is one of the earliest plants recorded for medicinal use. 1 Evidence of opium cultivation by the Sumerian people dates to 3400BCE, although some scholars believe opium use predates Sumerian culture. 2

  6. opium.com › what-is-opiumWhat is Opium?

    Opium is a substance that is derived by collecting and later drying the milky juice that comes from the seed pods of the poppy plant. The substance can vary in color and may be yellow or could range all the way to a very dark brown color.

  7. Jun 17, 2024 · Opium Wars, two mid-19th-century armed conflicts between China and Western countries. The first Opium War (1839–42) was fought between China and Britain; the second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China, was fought by Britain and France against China.

  8. www.dea.gov › factsheets › opiumOpium - DEA.gov

    Opium is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic that is extracted from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. The opium poppy is the key source for many narcotics, including morphine, codeine, and heroin.

  9. May 23, 2018 · opium, substance derived by collecting and drying the milky juice in the unripe seed pods of the opium poppy [1], Papaver somniferum. Opium varies in color from yellow to dark brown and has a characteristic odor and a bitter taste.

  10. Nov 7, 2022 · Non-synthetic narcotic extracted from the poppy plant, made into a liquid, powder or solid. Opium poppy is a key source for many narcotics.

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