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  1. The Pauling Electronegativity Scale. The original electronegativity scale, developed in the 1930s by Linus Pauling (1901– 1994) was based on measurements of the strengths of covalent bonds between different elements.

  2. Linus Pauling described electronegativity as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.” 1 Basically, the electronegativity of an atom is a relative value of that atom's ability to attract election density toward itself when it bonds to another atom.

  3. Linus Pauling was the original scientist to describe the phenomena of electronegativity. The Pauling scale compares the experimental heteronuclear bond strength with the average of the two …

  4. Linus Pauling's Development of an Electronegativity Scale. Return to the Bonding menu. The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is: The power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself. (p. 88)

  5. In spite of its long history, an accurate scale of electronegativity was not developed until 1932, when Linus Pauling proposed an electronegativity scale which depends on bond energies, as a development of valence bond theory.

  6. Figure 6.2.2 shows the electronegativity values of the elements as proposed by one of the most famous chemists of the twentieth century: Linus Pauling ( Figure 6.2.3 ). In general, electronegativity increases from left to right across a period in the periodic table and decreases down a group.

  7. Sep 27, 2019 · The most common method of calculating electronegativity is the Pauling scale, which was proposed by Linus Pauling. The Pauling scale runs from 0.79 to 3.98. The Pauling scale is dimensionless, but sometimes the values are cited in Pauling units. Most Electronegative and Most Electropositive Elements.