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Aug 8, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a term used to describe acute infection of ascites, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen without a distinct or identifiable source of infection.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the development of a bacterial infection in the peritoneum, despite the absence of an obvious source for the infection. It is specifically an infection of the ascitic fluid – an increased volume of peritoneal fluid. Ascites is most commonly a complication of cirrhosis of the liver.
Apr 6, 2023 · Peritonitis that happens without a hole or tear is called spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. It's usually a complication of liver disease, such as cirrhosis. Advanced cirrhosis causes a lot of fluid buildup in your abdomen.
Dec 4, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is defined as an ascitic fluid infection without an evident intra-abdominal surgically treatable source [ 1 ]. The presence of SBP, which almost always occurs in patients with cirrhosis and ascites, is suspected because of signs and symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, or altered mental ...
Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Ascites, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Hepatorenal Syndrome [updated August 2021] Hepatic decompensation, defined by ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and portal hypertensive gastrointestinal bleeding, is an important landmark in the natural history of cirrhosis.
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
Aug 30, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) should be suspected in patients with cirrhosis who develop signs or symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, altered mental status, abdominal tenderness, or hypotension ( table 1 ).
Nov 5, 2021 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is an infection of ascitic fluid that cannot be attributed to any intra-abdominal, ongoing inflammatory, or surgically correctable condition. It is one of the most frequently encountered bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis.
Apr 17, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis involves a single bacterium translocating into the ascites and growing. It is more common and should generally respond to medical therapy. Secondary bacterial peritonitis is the presence of perforation or inflammation of an intra-abdominal organ (e.g., cholecystitis) in the presence of ascites.
Aug 28, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is defined as an ascitic fluid infection without an evident intra-abdominal surgically-treatable source; it primarily occurs in patients with advanced cirrhosis .
