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  1. Apr 26, 2021 · Nerve cells (AKA neurons) are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and the adult human brain is thought to contain around 86 billion of them. The role of a nerve cell is to receive information from cells and transmit this information to other cells.

  2. Like the heart, lungs, and stomach, the nervous system is made up of specialized cells. These include nerve cells (or neurons) and glial cells (or glia). Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials, which

  3. Although the nervous system is very complex, nervous tissue consists of just two basic types of nerve cells: neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system.

  4. Jan 16, 2024 · Neurons, also known as nerve cells, are essentially the cells that make up the brain and the nervous system. Neurons do not touch each other, but where one neuron comes close to another neuron, a synapse is formed between the two.

  5. Jul 20, 2018 · Neurons, also known as nerve cells, send and receive signals from your brain. While neurons have a lot in common with other types of cells, they’re structurally and functionally unique....

  6. Dec 21, 2023 · Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. The nervous system consists of two main cell types, neurons and supporting glial cells. The neuron (or nerve cell) is the functional unit of both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

  7. an. axon. – a single nerve fibre that carries nerve impulses away from a cell body which is insulated by a fatty sheath. dendrites. - branched nerve fibres which receive nerve impulses and pass...

  8. Jun 3, 2024 · There are two basic cell types within the nervous system: neurons and neuroglial cells. The neuron. In the human brain there are an estimated 85 billion to 200 billion neurons.

  9. Neurons (or nerve cells) are specialized cells that transmit and receive electrical signals in the body. Neurons are composed of three main parts: dendrites, a cell body, and an axon.

  10. Neurons (also called neurones or nerve cells) are the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, the cells responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, for sending motor commands to our muscles, and for transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between.

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