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  1. Jun 14, 2024 · Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the walls of the heart arteries. This condition is called atherosclerosis. The buildup is called plaque. Plaque can cause the arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque also can burst, causing a blood clot.

  2. Dec 20, 2023 · This is the main cause of obstructive coronary artery disease. Normal versus a blocked artery. The large image on the left shows the location of the coronary arteries in the heart. The top right image shows a healthy coronary artery with typical blood flow.

  3. Sometimes, the first coronary artery disease symptom is a heart attack. What causes coronary artery disease? Atherosclerosis causes coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis is the gradual buildup of plaque in arteries throughout your body.

  4. Aug 25, 2022 · A buildup of fatty plaques in the arteries (atherosclerosis) is the most common cause of coronary artery disease. Risk factors include a poor diet, lack of exercise, obesity and smoking. Healthy lifestyle choices can help lower the risk of atherosclerosis.

  5. May 30, 2023 · Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. Learn the definition, symptoms, and causes of CAD by reading our overview.

  6. Jan 10, 2024 · What is coronary artery disease? The American Heart Association explains the sometimes confusing terms CAD and CHD, the causes of CAD, risk factors for coronary artery disease, and how to prevent coronary artery disease or CAD.

  7. Coronary artery disease, specifically coronary atherosclerosis (literally “hardening of the arteries,” involves fatty deposits in the artery walls and may progress to narrowing and even blockage of blood flow in the artery).

  8. Dec 20, 2023 · Coronary artery disease affects the larger coronary arteries on the surface of the heart. Another type of heart disease, called coronary microvascular disease, affects the tiny arteries within the heart muscle. Coronary microvascular disease is more common in women.

  9. Jun 14, 2024 · To diagnose coronary artery disease, a healthcare professional examines you. You are usually asked questions about your medical history and any symptoms. If you have symptoms of coronary artery disease such as chest pain or shortness of breath, tests may be done to check your overall health.

  10. Jan 10, 2024 · The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking and obesity. In men, the risk increases after age 45. In women, the risk increases after 55.