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  1. Jul 24, 2017 · In pleural fluid, numerous large clusters with prominent atypical cells and/or conspicuous atypical cells suggest malignant effusions. Metastatic adenocarcinoma is more common than primary MM.

  2. A standard panel of tests includes PF protein, glucose, pH, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), cytology and microbiology. Interpreting these results requires some knowledge of the sensitivity and specificity of these tests and an understanding of the physiology and supporting evidence.

  3. Feb 16, 2024 · Learn how to perform and interpret pleural fluid analysis in adults with a pleural effusion. Find out the diagnostic, predictive, and prognostic value of pleural fluid characteristics and cytology.

  4. Dec 6, 2021 · These clinical conditions may induce remarkable changes in mesothelial cells, resulting in morphologic appearances overlapping those with malignant cells. This may lead to the pitfall of misinterpreting these floridly reactive mesothelial cells with atypical features as cancer cells [see Figure 5c].

  5. Leading causes of pleural effusion in adults are heart failure, infection, malignancy, and pulmonary embolism. 1, 2 Transudative effusions are caused by disruptions in hydrostatic...

  6. Jul 31, 2022 · A cytology exam of pleural fluid is a test to look for cancer and other cells in the fluid around the lungs. It may be done if you have signs of fluid buildup or lung cancer.

  7. Jun 16, 2021 · In this retrospective study, HisPE was defined as pleural fluid white blood cells comprised of ≥ 50% histiocytes. Using a clinical data warehouse, patients with HisPE among all patients aged >18 years who underwent thoracentesis and pleural fluid analysis between January 2010 and December 2019 at Ulsan University Hospital were enrolled.