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  1. Jan 4, 2002 · In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people, is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each, subdivided among distinct and separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people.

  2. On February 8, 1788, James Madison published Federalist 51—titled “The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments.” In this famous Federalist Paper essay, Madison explained how the Constitution’s structure checked the powers of the elected branches and protected against ...

  3. Federalist No. 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. The idea of checks and balances is a crucial part of the U.S. system of government.

  4. Jan 27, 2016 · Introduction. A number of Convention delegates who declined to sign the Constitution had voiced concerns that either the legislative or executive branch of the federal government would usurp the authority of the other. Their objections (1787) were now being voiced by Antifederalist writers.

  5. Federalist 51. To the People of the State of New York: TO WHAT expedient, then, shall we finally resort, for maintaining in practice the necessary partition of power among the several departments, as laid down in the Constitution?

  6. The Federalist 51 main points explain why James Madison believed the constitutional checks and balances put in place would help create a limited government.

  7. Full text of Federalist No. 51. The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments From the New York Packet.