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  1. t. s. Entropy là một khái niệm khoa học, cũng như một thuộc tính vật lý có thể đo lường được, dùng để chỉ trạng thái mất trật tự, ngẫu nhiên hoặc không chắc chắn. Thuật ngữ và khái niệm này được sử dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, từ nhiệt động lực học ...

  2. Introduction to entropy. According to the Boltzmann equation, entropy is a measure of the number of microstates available to a system. The number of available microstates increases when matter becomes more dispersed, such as when a liquid changes into a gas or when a gas is expanded at constant temperature.

  3. Entropy, like internal energy, is a state function. This means that when a system makes a transition from one state into another, the change in entropy Δ S Δ S is independent of path and depends only on the thermodynamic variables of the two states. We first consider Δ S Δ S for a system undergoing a reversible process at a constant ...

  4. Jan 16, 2024 · Entropy is dynamic – the energy of the system is constantly being redistributed among the possible distributions as a result of molecular collisions. It is a state function, like temperature or pressure, instead of a path function, like heat or work. The letter “S” serves as the symbol for entropy.

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  6. May 13, 2021 · For gases, there are two possible ways to evaluate the change in entropy. We begin by using the first law of thermodynamics: dE = dQ - dW. where E is the internal energy and W is the work done by the system. Substituting for the definition of work for a gas. dQ = dE + p dV. where p is the pressure and V is the volume of the gas.

  7. Oct 14, 2019 · Entropy change equations for simple processes: Isothermal expansion or compression of an ideal gas: At a constant temperature the expansion or compression of an ideal gas from an initial volume V 0 and pressure P 0 to a final volume V and pressure P, the change in entropy is given by the following equation: Where.

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