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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LobotomyLobotomy - Wikipedia

    A lobotomy (from Greek λοβός (lobos) 'lobe', and τομή (tomē) 'cut, slice') or leucotomy is a discredited form of neurosurgical treatment for psychiatric disorder or neurological disorder (e.g. epilepsy, depression) that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex. [1] The surgery causes most of the ...

  2. May 27, 2024 · Lobotomy, surgical procedure in which the nerve pathways in a lobe or lobes of the brain are severed from those in other areas. The procedure was formerly used as a radical therapeutic measure to help patients with severe mental illness. It has since been superseded by medications and other therapies.

  3. Apr 28, 2022 · Lobotomies were surgeries that involved altering a part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex. Sometimes these surgeries were performed without consent and without proper sterilization ...

  4. May 13, 2024 · Lobotomies were sometimes safe and effective for treating psychiatric disorders but often caused substantial adverse effects, including significant changes in personality and loss of independence.

  5. Aug 16, 2022 · A lobotomy is a type of brain surgery that involves severing the connection between the frontal lobe and other parts of the brain. Lobotomies became popular in the 1930s as a treatment for...

  6. Lobotomies were pioneered in the 1930s, a time when mental asylums were packed with men and women. Effective treatments were few, and many patients spent years locked up in crowded asylums.

  7. Aug 18, 2022 · Performing lobotomies to address symptoms of mental disorders began to subside in the mid-1950s when scientists developed antipsychotic and antidepressant medications that were much more effective. They are rarely, if ever, performed today, and when they are you can rest assured that ice picks and hammers are not involved.

  8. Jan 30, 2021 · Tens of thousands of lobotomies were carried out in the UK and US in the 1940s and 50s. Should we condemn the surgeons?

  9. Oct 13, 2021 · Introduced in the mid-20th century, lobotomies have always been controversial, but were widely performed for more than two decades as treatment for schizophrenia, manic depression and bipolar ...

  10. Sep 7, 2023 · A lobotomy involves using surgical instruments to split the white fibers in the brain's frontal lobes. The frontal lobes (the part of your brain under your forehead) are responsible for brain...

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