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  1. Aug 20, 2021 · What are genetic disorders? Genetic disorders occur when a mutation (a harmful change to a gene, also known as a pathogenic variant) affects your genes or when you have the wrong amount of genetic material. Genes are made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which contain instructions for cell functioning and the characteristics that make you unique.

  2. May 5, 2020 · Hereditary diseases are passed from one or both parents to a child, who may also pass it to his or her children. Learn the difference between hereditary and genetic disorders, a list of the most common hereditary diseases, and who's most at risk for inherited diseases.

  3. May 18, 2018 · A genetic disorder is a disease caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors ...

  4. Nov 7, 2022 · Genetic disorders are diseases caused by an abnormal gene, often described as a mutation. When such diseases are inherited (rather than the result of a random mutation), it means they are passed along to a child from one or both parents, often according to certain patterns of inheritance.

  5. Sep 14, 2020 · Genetic disorders are conditions that occur as a result of changes to or mutations in DNA within the body’s cells. Most cells in the body contain long strands of DNA that provide the cell with...

  6. Human genetic disease, any of the diseases and disorders that are caused by mutations in one or more genes. With the increasing ability to control infectious and nutritional diseases in developed countries, there has come the realization that genetic diseases are a major cause of disability, death,

  7. Browse our index of articles on genetic disorders to learn about a specific condition. Information includes signs and symptoms of the condition, how it is diagnosed and where to go for support.

  8. Jul 12, 2024 · Learn from a list of genetic diseases that are caused by abnormalities in an individual's genome. There are four main types of genetic inheritance, single, multifactorial, chromosome abnormalities, and mitochondrial inheritance.

  9. Dec 7, 2016 · There are three types of genetic disorders: Single-gene disorders, where a mutation affects one gene. Sickle cell anemia is an example. Chromosomal disorders, where chromosomes (or parts of chromosomes) are missing or changed. Chromosomes are the structures that hold our genes. Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder.

  10. May 15, 2024 · There are several types of genetic disorders. Some disorders are caused by a genetic change (mutation) in a single gene; some are caused by an abnormality in one of the chromosomes; and some are complex, involving numerous genes and influences from environmental factors.

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