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In cases of defamation, fraud, and physica l injuries a civil action for damages, entirely separate and distinct from the criminal action, may be brought by the injured party. Such civil action shall proceed independently of the criminal prosecution, and shall require only a
Apr 11, 2023 · Damages may be: (1) Actual or compensatory; (2) Moral; (3) Nominal; (4) Temperate or moderate; (5) Liquidated; or. (6) Exemplary or corrective. Article 2198. The principles of the general law on damages are hereby adopted insofar as they are not inconsistent with this Code. CHAPTER 2. Actual or Compensatory Damages. Article 2199.
Civil obligations arising from criminal offenses shall be governed by the penal laws, subject to the provisions of Article 2177, and of the pertinent provisions of Chapter 2, Preliminary Title, on Human Relations, and of Title XVIII of this Book, regulating damages.
In Philippine laws, there are six kinds of damages. Under Article 2197 of the Civil Code of the Philippines, damages may be one of the following: Actual or compensatory; Moral; Nominal; Temperate or moderate; Liquidated; or. Exemplary or corrective. Actual or Compensatory Damages.
Under Article 2221 of the Civil Code, nominal damages may be awarded in order that the plaintiff’s right, which has been violated or invaded by the defendant, may be vindicated or recognized, and not for the purpose of indemnifying the plaintiff for any loss suffered.
Purpose. Actual or compensatory damages simply make good or replace the loss caused by the wrong. Manner of Determination. Claimant must produce competent proof or the best evidence obtainable such as receipts to justify an award therefore.
Jul 12, 2024 · Each type serves a different purpose and is governed by specific provisions in the Civil Code of the Philippines. Actual or Compensatory Damages. Actual or compensatory damages are awarded to compensate the plaintiff for the actual loss or injury suffered. These damages cover: Medical expenses: Costs incurred for treatment and rehabilitation.
