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Gongmin of Goryeo (23 May 1330 – 27 October 1374, also known by his Mongolian name, Bayan Temür) was 31st ruler of Goryeo from 1351 to 1374. He was the second son of King Chungsuk . Biography
Gongmin of Goryeo. King Gongmin (공민왕 恭愍王1330 – 1374) ruled Goryeo ( Korea) from 1351 until 1374. He was the second son of King Chungsuk ( 충숙 忠肅王). In addition to his various Korean names, he bore the Mongolian name Bayàn Temür (伯顔帖木兒).
King Gongmin began efforts to reform the Goryeo government and remove Mongolian influences. His first act was to remove all pro-Mongol aristocrats and military officers from their positions. Mongols had annexed the northern provinces of Goryeo after the invasions and incorporated them into their empire as the Ssangseong and Dongnyeong Prefectures.
Oct 17, 2016 · The best-preserved tomb from the Goryeo period, located near Gaeseong, is that of king Gongmin (r. 1330-1374) and his Mongolian wife Noguk. The two mounds of the tomb have stone balustrades with statues of tigers and sheep, which represent yin and yang .
Depending on Lady Gi's position in the imperial capital, her elder brother Gi Cheol came to threaten the position of the king of Goryeo, which was a client state of the Mongols. King Gongmin of Goryeo exterminated the Gi family in a coup in 1356 and became independent of the Yuan.
Feb 25, 2023 · Gongmin of Goryeo, also known as Bayan Temür, was the 31st ruler of the Goryeo dynasty in Korea. He ascended to the throne in 1351, at the age of 21, and ruled for 23 years until his death in 1374. Gongmin's reign was marked by his resistance to foreign rule, particularly that of the Mongols and the Chinese Yuan dynasty.
Jul 6, 2024 · Goryeo dynasty, in Korean history, dynasty that ruled the Korean peninsula as the Goryeo kingdom from 935 to 1392 ce. During this period the country began to form its own cultural tradition distinct from the rest of East Asia. It is from the name Goryeo that the Western name Korea is derived.
