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  1. The Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC, also known as the Edison Trust), founded in December 1908 and effectively terminated in 1915 after it lost a federal antitrust suit, was a trust of all the major US film companies and local foreign-branches (Edison, Biograph, Vitagraph, Essanay, Selig Polyscope, Lubin Manufacturing, Kalem ...

  2. Motion Picture Patents Company, trust of 10 film producers and distributors who attempted to gain complete control of the motion-picture industry in the United States from 1908 to 1912.

  3. Notorious for its iron-fisted business methods, the Motion Picture Patent Company (MPPC) attempted to gain complete control of the United States movie-making industry in the early 1900s.

  4. Mar 29, 2021 · Learn how Edison's invention of the kinetoscope and his alliance with other patent holders created a monopoly in the movie industry. Find out how Hollywood became a refuge for independent film makers from Edison's lawsuits and mob attacks.

  5. The Motion Picture Patents Company, 1908–14. Chapter. pp 16–25. Cite this chapter. Download book PDF. John Izod. 20 Accesses. Abstract. Thomas Edison, as we know, had from the earliest days of the cinema aimed for exclusive control of the business.

  6. Sep 29, 2022 · Together, these firms formed the Motion Picture Patent Company, and exhibited a near monopoly on the production, distribution, and exhibition of all things film.

  7. The Motion Picture Patents Company. Established film producers feared excessive competition from these new firms. They also felt threatened by European productions that were being imported in increasing numbers from a growing number of sources.