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  1. Van Diemen’s Land, (1642–1855), the southeastern Australian island colony that became the commonwealth state of Tasmania. Named for Anthony van Diemen, governor general of the Dutch East Indies, the island was first encountered by Europeans in 1642 and named by Abel J. Tasman, a celebrated navigator under van Diemen’s command.

    • Black War

      Black War, the protracted hostilities between Tasmanian...

  2. Van Diemen's Land was the colonial name of the island of Tasmania used by the British during the European exploration and colonisation of Australia in the 19th century. The island was previously discovered and named by the Dutch in 1642.

  3. Dive into the fascinating world of Van Diemen's Land convicts. Explore their lives before transportation, their experiences as servants, and the journey to Australia. Uncover the stories of freedom and discover the Convict Landscapes through our interactive map and timeline.

  4. Mar 2, 2024 · Van Diemen’s Land, known today as Tasmania, holds a significant place in history. Its transformation from a brutal penal settlement to an independent colony in 1825 marked a pivotal moment in the nation’s narrative. This article delves into the events surrounding this transition and explores its enduring significance.

  5. Abel Tasman, who mapped and claimed parts of Tasmania in the 1640s, named the island Van Diemen’s Land to honour the Governor of the Dutch East Indies. In 1770 Lieutenant Hicks was the first on board HMB Endeavour to sight the continent’s east coast.

  6. Jun 17, 2023 · Van Diemen’s Land had been established as a British penal colony in 1803, and its name had become synonymous with convict transportation and harsh penal conditions. By renaming the island to Tasmania, the authorities aimed to create a fresh identity for the colony.

  7. Black War, the protracted hostilities between Tasmanian Aboriginal people and British settlers and soldiers on the Australian island of Tasmania (then called Van Diemens Land), which lasted from 1804 to 1830 and nearly resulted in the extermination of the Indigenous inhabitants of the island.