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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › John_BackusJohn Backus - Wikipedia

    John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist. He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define syntaxes of formal languages.

  2. www.ibm.com › history › john-backusJohn Backus | IBM

    John Backus The father of Fortran. Backus is best known as the father of Fortran, the first widely used, high-level programming language that helped open the door to modern computing.

  3. John Warner Backus was an American computer scientist and mathematician who led the team that designed FORTRAN (formula translation), the first important algorithmic language for computers. Restless as a young man, Backus found his niche in mathematics, earning a B.S. (1949) and an M.A. (1950) from.

  4. Mar 17, 2007 · John Backus was an American mathematician best known for the invention of FORTRAN and for the BNF notation for describing the syntax of a programming language. View five larger pictures. Biography. John Backus's parents were Cecil Franklin Backus (1885-1966) and Elizabeth Warner Edsall (1904-1933).

  5. Mar 20, 2007 · John W. Backus, who assembled and led the I.B.M. team that created Fortran, the first widely used programming language, which helped open the door to modern computing, died on Saturday at his...

  6. lemelson.mit.edu › resources › john-backusJohn Backus | Lemelson

    John Backus developed Fortran, or Formula Translator, one of the first general purpose, high-level computer programming languages. This widely used language made computers practical and accessible machines for scientists and others without requiring them to have deep knowledge of the machinery.

  7. computerhistory.org › profile › john-backusJohn Backus - CHM

    Jun 14, 2024 · John Backus was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1924. He received an MS in mathematics from Columbia University (1950). Shortly before he graduated, Backus interviewed at IBM and was hired to work on programming their new computer systems.