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  1. Central nervous system (CNS) infections—i.e., infections involving the brain (cerebrum and cerebellum), spinal cord, optic nerves, and their covering membranes—are medical emergencies that are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, or long-term sequelae that may have catastrophic implications for the quality of life of affected ...

    • Fig. 22.17

      In this instance there is a central disc infection with...

    • 22.15A, B

      22.15A, B - Central Nervous System Infections - PMC -...

    • 22.30A, B

      (a, b) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (JC...

    • 22.5C, D

      If there is thick obvious enhancement in a similar...

    • 22.26A–C

      22.26A–C - Central Nervous System Infections - PMC -...

    • 22.29C, D

      22.29C, D - Central Nervous System Infections - PMC -...

    • 22.22A–C

      (a–c) CNS cryptococcosis in a patient with HIV infection....

    • Open in a Separate Window

      Open in a Separate Window - Central Nervous System...

  2. Central nervous system (CNS) infections, including meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscess, are rare but time-sensitive emergency department (ED) diagnoses. Patients with CNS infection can present to the ED with a host of non-specific signs and symptoms, including headache, fever, altered mental status, and behavioral changes.

  3. Jun 16, 2020 · The infectious diseases of the CNS are most commonly caused by various types of bacteria or viruses. Other less common organisms include fungi or protozoans, etc.

  4. Infections of the nervous system are potential life-threatening and are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Prompt recognition and treatment of a central nervous system (CNS) infection is crucial for patient survival, as these infections have a high morbidity and mortality.

  5. Dec 2, 2023 · Learn about the causes, symptoms, and complications of four common types of brain infections, including encephalitis, meningitis, traverse myelitis, and cerebral abscess. Find out how brain infections are diagnosed, treated, and prevented.

  6. Often, life-threatening, infections of the central nervous system are infectious disease emergencies. They require immediate treatment. Central nervous system (CNS) infections are fortunately rare, but they are extremely serious.

  7. Feb 24, 2022 · A review of the etiologies, transmission routes, and mechanisms of CNS invasion by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. Learn about the epidemiology, clinical features, and prevention strategies of meningitis, encephalitis, abscesses, and other CNS infections.

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