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  1. Van Diemen’s Land, (1642–1855), the southeastern Australian island colony that became the commonwealth state of Tasmania. Named for Anthony van Diemen, governor general of the Dutch East Indies, the island was first encountered by Europeans in 1642 and named by Abel J. Tasman, a celebrated navigator under van Diemen’s command.

  2. Van Diemen's Land was the colonial name of the island of Tasmania used by the British during the European exploration and colonisation of Australia in the 19th century. The island was previously discovered and named by the Dutch in 1642.

  3. First settlement at Risdon Cove. In 1803 Governor King, concerned by rumours of a possible French occupation, ordered Lieutenant John Bowen to head an expedition to Van Diemen's Land where he established a settlement on the Derwent River at Risdon Cove.

  4. The Australian island state of Tasmania was once known as Van Diemen’s Land. The name originated with Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who became the first European to discover the island in 1642. He named it for Anthony van Diemen, the governor-general of the Dutch East Indies who had sent Tasman on a voyage of exploration.

  5. Dive into the fascinating world of Van Diemen's Land convicts. Explore their lives before transportation, their experiences as servants, and the journey to Australia. Uncover the stories of freedom and discover the Convict Landscapes through our interactive map and timeline.

  6. Tasmanian Aborigines. 1663 map of Van Diemen's Land, showing the areas seen by Tasman, including Storm Bay, Maria Island and Schouten Island. Van Diemen's Land was the name used by Europeans for Tasmania before it was known it was an island. Tasmania is now a state of Australia.

  7. Discover the fascinating world of convict life in Van Diemen's Land. Start exploring now! Uncover their careers, establishments, punishments, migration to mainland Australia, and paths to freedom.