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John Howard was an English philanthropist and reformer in the fields of penology and public health. On his father’s death in 1742, Howard inherited considerable wealth and traveled widely in Europe. He then became high sheriff in Bedfordshire in 1773. As part of his duties, he inspected Bedford.
John Howard (September 2, 1726 – January 20, 1790) was a British philanthropist and prison reformer. Born into a wealthy family and inheriting considerable fortune, Howard traveled widely. His experience of prison awakened in him a vocation for service, and a subsequent religious experience led him to determine to make an important ...
The John Howard Association of Illinois, formed in 1901, independently monitors correctional facilities, policies and practices, and advances reforms needed to achieve a fair, humane and effective criminal justice system in Illinois.
In England, John Howard (1726–90) wrote The State of the Prisons in England and Wales (1777), in which he described the horrible treatment of prisoners. Howard thought that prisoners should not be harassed by keepers who extorted from them, nor should they have to suffer malnutrition and disease.
John Howard and prison reform. Public interest in prison conditions and the treatment of prisoners grew during the later 18th century. One of those who promoted this interest was John Howard, who during his lifetime conducted an extensive tour and study of prisons in Britain and on the continent.
In The State of Prisons in England, Howard suggested 3 key improvements for prisons: Better accommodation. Paid guards. Improved diets. What impact did John Howard have? Although Howard greatly influenced awareness and ideas about prison, national reform did not begin until after his death.
About the Howard League for Penal Reform. The Howard League for Penal Reform is a national charity working for less crime, safer communities and fewer people in prison. It is the oldest penal reform charity in the UK. It was established in 1866 and is named after John Howard, one of the first prison reformers.
