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The first phase from 1618 until 1635 was primarily a civil war between German members of the Holy Roman Empire, with support from external powers. After 1635, the empire became one theatre in a wider struggle between France, supported by Sweden, and Emperor Ferdinand III, allied with Spain.
Jun 18, 2024 · Thirty Years’ War (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed.
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the 17th-century religious conflict that ravaged central Europe and involved multiple states and empires. Find out the causes, events, consequences and legacy of the Thirty Years’ War.
Aug 11, 2022 · The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) was the last major European conflict informed by religious divisions and one of the most devastating in European history resulting in a death toll of approximately 8 million. Beginning as a local conflict in Bohemia, it eventually involved all of Europe, influencing the development of the modern era.
History of Europe - Thirty Years War, Religious Conflict, Peace of Westphalia: The war originated with dual crises at the continent’s centre: one in the Rhineland and the other in Bohemia, both part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Jun 29, 2011 · A comprehensive guide to the historical literature on the Thirty Years War, a devastating conflict that shaped early modern Europe. Find general overviews, thematic analyses, and national perspectives on the causes, phases, and consequences of the war.
The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldier
