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2 hours ago · The criterion for determining those six stages of moral maturity was the child’s behavior in conflict situations that demanded a moral decision. Kohlberg 18 lists the following stages: 1. Orientation to punishment and obedience; 2. Naive instrumental hedonism; 3. Morality of the ‘good child’ seeking adult acclaim; 4.
2 hours ago · The limit of utopian reflection became visible in the previous chapter. It is the limit of the subject’s self-reflection on the definition of the relationship to reality and to itself that is co-original with itself – a limit vis-à-vis the world of objects. How large the scope of utopian reality and self-reflection is, nevertheless, became ...
2 hours ago · In this chapter, the authors define types of identity that people can label themselves with: moral identity; personal identity; and relational identity. They also provide examples of how these different forms of identity can be expressed through giving. They do not offer any prescriptions here about the kind of definition of the self that will create the most meaningful philanthropy. Rather ...
