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  1. Edward I [a] (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland, and from 1254 to 1306 he ruled Gascony as Duke of Aquitaine in his capacity as a vassal of the French king.

  2. Jul 3, 2024 · Edward I (born June 17, 1239, Westminster, Middlesex, England—died July 7, 1307, Burgh by Sands, near Carlisle, Cumberland) was the son of Henry III and king of England in 1272–1307, during a period of rising national consciousness.

  3. Aged 35, he was a veteran warrior ('the best lance in all the world', according to contemporaries), a leader with energy and vision, and with a formidable temper. Edward was determined to enforce English kings' claims to primacy in the British Isles. The first part of his reign was dominated by Wales.

  4. Jan 9, 2020 · Edward I of England reigned as king from 1272 to 1307 CE. Edward succeeded his father Henry III of England (r. 1216-1272 CE) and was known as 'Longshanks' for his impressive height and as 'the Hammer of the Scots' for his repeated attacks on Scotland.

  5. Jul 10, 2024 · United Kingdom - Edward I, Magna Carta, Parliament: Edward was in many ways the ideal medieval king. He went through a difficult apprenticeship, was a good fighter, and was a man who enjoyed both war and statecraft. His crusading reputation gave him prestige, and his chivalric qualities were admired.

  6. www.britannica.com › summary › Edward-I-king-of-EnglandEdward I summary | Britannica

    Edward I, known as Edward Longshanks, (born June 17, 1239, Westminster, Middlesex, Eng.—died July 7, 1307, Burgh by Sands, near Carlisle, Cumberland), King of England (1272–1307).

  7. Edward I, King of England, is remembered as the man who caused the Scottish Wars of Independence. He was seen as an strong leader and fierce soldier - but why did he invade...

  8. www.historic-uk.com › HistoryUK › HistoryofEnglandEdward I - Historic UK

    Edward I, known by many names including, ‘Edward Longshanks’, ‘Hammer of the Scots’ and ‘English Justinian’, reigned as King of England from 1272 until 1307. Edward I was born in June 1239 at the Palace of Westminster, son of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence.

  9. Jan 23, 2019 · King Edward I (1272-1307) is most remembered as the king who tried to unite England, Scotland and Wales under one rule. Discover why the ruthless warrior king became England's castle builder, and how he struggled with Scottish resistance and Welsh rebellion.

  10. Discover more about the medieval king of England, 'the hammer of the Scots' who campaigned against Scotland and Wales