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  1. Nucleosynthesis is the process that creates new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons (protons and neutrons) and nuclei. According to current theories, the first nuclei were formed a few minutes after the Big Bang, through nuclear reactions in a process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis. [1] After about 20 minutes, the universe had expanded ...

  2. Dec 12, 2023 · Heavy elements past iron are made primarily through a process known as supernova nucleosynthesis, which occurs during the explosive end-of-life events of massive stars. In the universe, nuclear fusion within stars creates elements up to iron, but heavier elements are synthesized during the tremendous energy release of a supernova explosion.

  3. Born June 24, 1915, in Yorkshire, England, Sir Fred Hoyle (see Fig. 1) was a renowned mathematician and physicist known for his development of the theory of supernova nucleosynthesis. A Cambridge graduate, Hoyle was a critical scientist working on radar development during WWII after his graduation. Clearly mathematically bright early in his ...

  4. May 8, 2012 · Nucleosynthesis. A star's energy comes from the combining of light elements into heavier elements in a process known as fusion, or "nuclear burning". It is generally believed that most of the elements in the universe heavier than helium are created, or synthesized, in stars when lighter nuclei fuse to make heavier nuclei.

  5. t. e. In physical cosmology, Big Bang nucleosynthesis (also known as primordial nucleosynthesis, and abbreviated as BBN) [1] is the production of nuclei other than those of the lightest isotope of hydrogen ( hydrogen-1, 1 H, having a single proton as a nucleus) during the early phases of the universe. This type of nucleosynthesis is thought by ...